论文标题：Placemaking for social cohesion and economic vitality: The role of urban design in transforming local markets in Pakistan

期刊：Frontiers of Architectural Research

作者：Samirah Pervaiz, Fariha Tariq, Farah Jamil, Faiqa Khilat, Sarosh Tariq, Muhammad Aamir Basheer

发表时间：25 Oct 2024

DOI：10.1016/j.foar.2024.10.009

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FoAR是由高等教育出版社和东南大学建筑学院联合主办的全英文学术期刊

建筑学 / 城乡规划 / 风景园林

本刊已被 A&HCI / EI / CSCD / Scopus / DOAJ / CSTPCD 收录

中国科技期刊卓越行动计划 英文领军期刊

01论 文 题 目 Manuscript Title

Placemaking for social cohesion and economic vitality: The role of urban design in transforming local markets in Pakistan

服务于社会凝聚力与经济活力的场所营造：城市设计在巴基斯坦地方市场改造中的作用

02作 者 Authors

Samirah Pervaiz (a), Fariha Tariq (b), Farah Jamil (c)*, Faiqa Khilat (c), Sarosh Tariq (d), Muhammad Aamir Basheer (e)(f)

(a) School of Architecture & Planning, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54900, Pakistan

(b) Department of City and Regional Planning, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54900,Pakistan

(c) Department of Architecture, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54900, Pakistan

(d) Office of Research, Innovation and Commercialization, University of Management and Technology,Lahore 54900, Pakistan

(e) Architecture and City Design Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran31261, Saudi Arabia

(f) Interdisciplinary Center of Smart Mobility and Logistics, King Fahd University of Petroleum andMinerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia

03论 文 摘 要 Abstract

In planning and design, the concept of “place” has always been fundamental. Current patterns show a greater emphasis on influencing and improving community dynamics through altering the “experience” and “feeling” of locations, especially in local commercial centers and markets that play an important role in the economic growth of cities. The research focuses on the significance of placemaking, a critical component in design, for boosting economic activity in the market(s) and simultaneously fostering a place for social engagement and cohesion. A mixed-methods approach was employed to strengthen the connection between placemaking and the local informal economy in urban areas. This research through a case study outlines the placemaking principle that can convert local commercial areas into more socially cohesive, diverse, and vibrant public spaces. It is recommended that this design-based study be instrumental for local and national marketplaces in Pakistan.

在规划与设计领域，“场所”（place）概念始终具有基础性地位。当前的发展趋势表明，人们更加注重通过改变空间的 “体验感”（experience）与 “氛围感”（feeling）来影响并改善社区活力，这一点在地方商业中心及市场空间中尤为突出 —— 此类空间对城市经济增长发挥着重要作用。本研究聚焦 “场所营造”（placemaking）的重要意义。作为设计领域的关键组成部分，“场所营造” 不仅能够推动市场内经济活动的开展，同时也有助于打造促进社会交往（social engagement）与凝聚社会力量的空间载体。研究采用混合研究方法，旨在强化城市区域内 “场所营造” 与地方非正规经济之间的关联。通过案例研究，本研究明确了一套 “场所营造” 原则，该原则可推动地方商业区域转变为社会凝聚力更强、功能更多元、活力更充沛的公共空间。研究建议，这项基于设计的研究成果可为巴基斯坦地方及全国范围内的市场空间规划提供实践指导。

04关 键 词 Keywords

Placemaking / 场所营造

Social interaction / 社交互动

Public spaces / 公共空间

Economic sustainability / 经济可持续性

Informal economy / 非正式经济

Social growth / 社会性成长

05章 节 标 题 Sections Title

1. Introduction / 引言

2. Community centric urban design methods and strategies / 以社区为核心的城市设计方法与策略

3. Placemaking and informal economy / 场所营造与非正规经济

4. Materials and method / 研究材料与方法

5. Research findings and discussion / 研究结果与分析

5.1. Human and vehicle density / 人流与车流密度

5.2. Activities pattern: formal and informal / 活动模式：正规与非正规（业态）

5.3. Legibility analysis / 空间可读性分析

6. Discussion / 讨论

7. Design proposal / 设计方案

8. Conclusion / 结论

06主 要 插 图 Illustrations

▲ 图一：研究方法。©本文作者

▲ 图二：人类密度（时间分析）。©本文作者

▲ 图三：热点分析：(a) 非正式与正式商业活动；(b) 商业用途。©本文作者

▲ 图四：易读性分析：(a) 闲置空间；(b) 步行强度。©本文作者

▲ 图五：建议的剖面布置：(a) AA；(b) BB；(c) CC；(d) DD。©本文作者

07作 者 介 绍 Authors’ Information

Samirah Pervaiz

School of Architecture & Planning

University of Management and Technology, Pakistan

Fariha Tariq

Professor

Department of City and Regional Planning

University of Management and Technology, Pakistan

HEC Approved Supervisor, World Bank Consultant, Vice Chairperson Naya Pakistan Housing Research Consortium, Secretary General PM Housing Task Force Federal, Pakistan’s Representative at UN HABITAT- Headquarters Nairobi, Rural Committee Head PM Housing Task Force Punjab, Ex-Executive Board Member Punjab Housing and Town Planning Agency, Executive Council Member Institute of Planners Pakistan., Member of Steering Committee for Master Planning of Lahore LDA, Academic Nominee (Planning) PCATP, Member National Curriculum and Research Committee (NCRC) - HEC, Merit Scholarship for BSc-CRP (UET), Fulbright Scholarship for PhD Studies.

Farah Jamil

Assistant Professor

Department of Architecture

University of Management and Technology, Pakistan

Farah Jamil joined University of Management and Technology in September 2012 and has ten years of experience in Academia. Before joining UMT in 2012, Farah Jamil has one year experience of working in a professional field and worked on various projects including residential as well as commercial and had also done restoration works during her professional practice.She is a learned teacher with profound teaching skills and is very much passionate towards her profession of Architecture.Being a responsible faculty member she has always been ready to take on additional work and responsibilities. Actively participated in the conferences and seminars, and other departmental activities. She has also published articles in HEC recognized journals and presented research work in International/Local conferences.

Faiqa Khilat

Associate Professor

Department of Architecture

University of Management and Technology, Pakistan

Muhammad Aamir Basheer

Assistant Professor

Interdisciplinary Center of Smart Mobility and Logistics

King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Saudi Arabia

08原 文 阅 读 Download Link

阅读原文请点击“A wood-wood joining system suitable for digital fabrication and its application in the design of a “wood-only” spatial modulea”

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