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FoAR 针对地震后临时住房变更及改造中用户干预行为的反思及其重要性 |
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论文标题:Reflection and importance of user interventions in changes and or transformations in temporary housing after the earthquake
期刊:Frontiers of Architectural Research
作者:Ayse Merve Duru, Özlem Senyigit SarIkaya
发表时间:August 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2024.12.007
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FoAR是由高等教育出版社和东南大学建筑学院联合主办的全英文学术期刊
建筑学 / 城乡规划 / 风景园林
本刊已被 A&HCI / EI / CSCD / Scopus / DOAJ / CSTPCD 收录
中国科技期刊卓越行动计划 英文领军期刊

01.论 文 题 目
Manuscript Title
Reflection and importance of user interventions in changes and or transformations in temporary housing after the earthquake
针对地震后临时住房变更及改造中用户干预行为的反思及其重要性
02.作 者
Authors
AAyse Merve Duru, Özlem Senyigit SarIkaya
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, Çukurova University Adana 33110, Turkey
03.论 文 摘 要
Abstract
Temporary housing is one of the most important elements in disaster recovery and reconstruction activities in emergency situations. This study predicts that post-disaster housing and social life needs can be improved through user satisfaction analyses and underlines that user experiences can guide the achievement of better design solutions in temporary housing. In this context, the case study is based on an evaluation of the changes and/or transformations that took place as a result of the Lagoon Hobby Houses campus, built in the Kahramanmaras‚ Expo area, being opened to the use of disaster victims as temporary housing after the 2023 Kahramanmaras‚ earthquake. The findings suggest that improvements can be made in evidenceand experience-based design and post-disaster temporary housing design criteria by creating reserve areas for residences, designing common areas that encourage socialization and interaction, and providing access to green areas to overcome post-earthquake traumas more easily.
临时住房是应急状态下灾害恢复与重建工作中最重要的要素之一。本研究认为,通过用户满意度分析可改善灾后住房及社会生活需求,并着重指出,用户体验能够为临时住房更优设计方案的实现提供指导。在此背景下,本案例研究基于对相关变更及 / 或改造情况的评估 ——2023 年卡赫拉曼马拉什地震后,位于卡赫拉曼马拉什世博园区内的 “Lagoon Hobby Houses” 营地被改造为临时住房供受灾群众使用,此后该营地发生了一系列变更及 / 或改造。研究结果表明,通过为居住单元设置预留空间、设计鼓励社交与互动的公共区域、提供绿色空间的可达性以帮助更轻松地克服地震创伤等措施,可完善基于实证与体验的设计方法及灾后临时住房设计标准。
04.关 键 词
Keywords
Kahramanmaras earthquake / 卡赫拉曼马拉什地震
Temporary housing / 临时住房
User initiative transformations / 用户自主性改造
Evidence based design / 基于实证的设计
Experience based design / 基于体验的设计
05.章 节 标 题
Sections Title
1. Introduction / 引言
2. Literature review / 文献综述
2.1. Disaster and victim concepts / 灾害与灾民的概念
2.2. Post-disaster shelter / 灾后避难所
2.3. Temporary housing and its importance as a part of post-disaster housing / 临时住房及其作为灾后住房组成部分的重要性
3. Research objectives / 研究目标
4. Empirical case study / 实证案例研究
5. Research method / 研究方法
6. Quantitative and qualitative data analysis of post-disaster temporary housing (Lagun hobby houses) / 灾后临时住房(Lagun 休闲住宅)的定量与定性数据分析
6.1. Empirical case study: observations and measurements / 实证案例研究:观察与测量
6.2. Satisfaction data analysis / 满意度数据分析
6.2.1. Demographic data analysis / 人口统计学数据分析
6.2.2. Analysis of satisfaction data in a physical environment / 物理环境满意度数据分析
6.2.3. Analysis of the changes and/or transformations that participants have made and are considering / 参与者已实施及拟进行的变更与(或)改造情况分析
7. Evaluation and discussion / 评估与讨论
8. Conclusions / 结论
06.主 要 插 图
Illustrations

▲ 图一:(a) 卡赫拉曼马拉什(研究区域)在土耳其地形图上的地理位置。来源:Paintmaps。(b) 土耳其境内震级≥7.0 级地震的分布情况。来源:土耳其科学技术研究理事会(Tubitak)。(c) 2023 年 2 月 6 日地震及受影响区域。来源:Mepa 新闻(2023 年),经作者修订。©本文作者

▲ 图二:2023 年世博会卡赫拉曼马拉什 Lagoon 休闲住宅的位置与地图。来源:谷歌地球(2024 年),经作者修订。©本文作者

▲ 图三:研究流程图。©本文作者

▲ 图四:2023 年世博会卡赫拉曼马拉什 Lagoon 休闲住宅:变更与改造的房屋类型(研究者观察数据)。(a) 总平面图与改造类型;(b) 作者拍摄的现场照片及改造后平面图。©本文作者

▲ 图五:临时住房安置区的风险、不足及解决方案策略 diagram。©本文作者
07.作 者 介 绍
Authors’ Information
Ayse Merve Duru
Department of Architecture
Çukurova University, Turkey
Özlem Senyigit SarIkaya
Assistant Professor
Department of Architecture
Çukurova University, Turkey
He graduated from the Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Çukurova University in 1999. In 2000, he became a research assistant at the Department of Architecture, Çukurova University. He completed his masters degree at the Department of Architecture, Çukurova University in 2003. Subsequently, in 2010, he completed his doctoral thesis titled "An Approach to the Evaluation of Facades as a Tool of Formal and Semantic Expression: An Examination of Facades on Me?rutiyet and Halaskargazi Streets in stanbul" at the Faculty of Architecture, Yildiz Technical University in ?stanbul.
After graduation, he became an assistant professor at the Department of Architecture, Çukurova University, and was promoted to associate professor in 2021. He has presented numerous publications, prepared articles, and participated in workshops at national and international architectural scientific conferences. His special interests and research areas are fundamental design, imagery, visual perception, visual communication in design, and architectural readings.
08.原 文 阅 读
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