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【报告摘要】

An internationally renowned theoretical physicist and the laureate of the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics. He has worked at world-class universities such as Stanford University, the University of California, Berkeley, and Harvard University.

Professor Glashow is one of the most important founder of the Standard Model of particle physics. The Standard Model of particle physics is the fundamental theory that explains the composition and motion laws of the world at the most microscopic scale currently accessible to humanity. Professor Glashow, together with Weinberg and Salam, developed the fundamental theory that unifies electromagnetic and weak interactions within the Standard Model of particle physics. He also proposed the GIM mechanism along with Iliopoulos and Maiani, predicting the existence of a fourth type of quark in nature, known as the "charm quark." This prediction was confirmed by the experiments of Ting and Richter in 1974. Due to their outstanding contributions to the establishment of the Standard Model of particle physics, Glashow, Weinberg, and Salam were jointly awarded the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics.

【人物介绍】

Professor Sheldon Lee Glashow is an internationally renowned theoretical physicist and the laureate of the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics. He has worked at world-class universities such as Stanford University, the University of California, Berkeley, and Harvard University.

Professor Glashow is one of the most important founders of the Standard Model of particle physics. The Standard Model of particle physics is the fundamental theory that explains the composition and motion laws of the world at the most microscopic scale currently accessible to humanity. Professor Glashow, together with Weinberg and Salam, developed the fundamental theory that unifies electromagnetic and weak interactions within the Standard Model of particle physics. He also proposed the GIM mechanism along with Iliopoulos and Maiani, predicting the existence of a fourth type of quark in nature, known as the "charm quark." This prediction was confirmed by the experiments of Ting and Richter in 1974. Due to their outstanding contributions to the establishment of the Standard Model of particle physics, Glashow, Weinberg, and Salam were jointly awarded the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics.

谢尔登·李·格拉肖（Sheldon Lee Glashow）教授，是享誉国际的理论物理学家，在1979年荣获诺贝尔物理学奖。他曾在斯坦福大学、加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校和哈佛大学等世界一流大学工作。

格拉肖教授是粒子物理标准模型的重要奠基人之一。目前粒子物理标准模型是描述微观尺度物质组成和运动规律的基本理论。格拉肖教授与温伯格教授、萨拉姆教授共同发展的粒子物理标准模型统一了电磁相互作用和弱相互作用。他还与伊利奥普洛斯教授和马亚尼教授提出了GIM机制，预言了自然界第四种夸克，即“粲夸克”的存在。这一预言在1974年被丁肇中教授和里克特教授的实验所证实。由于在建立粒子物理标准模型方面的杰出贡献，格拉肖、温伯格和萨拉姆共同获得了1979年诺贝尔物理学奖。