期刊名：Universe

期刊主页：https://www.mdpi.com/journal/universe

Universe (ISSN 2218-1997) 始终聚焦从近地空间到宇宙学场景的理论、实验与观测进展，为全球科研人员提供高质量的学术交流平台。以下为期刊 2025 年全卷 12 期封面文章汇总，内容涵盖引力波、黑洞物理、中子星、行星系统、星系演化、人工智能天文学等多个核心研究方向，展现领域内多元且深入的科研进展。

1. 四维弱陈—西蒙斯引力中的量子有序歧义性与凝聚态诱导暴胀的亚稳定性

Dorlis, P.; Mavromatos, N.; Vlachos, S.-N. Quantum-Ordering Ambiguities in Weak Chern—Simons 4D Gravity and Metastability of the Condensate-Induced Inflation. Universe 2025, 11, 15.

https://doi.org/10.3390/universe11010015

Keywords: cosmology; running vacuum models; strings; chern-simons gravity; inflation; gravitational waves; condensates

2. 从核心到宇宙边缘：SIMBA-C 对 z=0 星系群内介质丰度分布的新见解

Padawer-Blatt, A.; Shao, Z.; Hough, R.; Rennehan, D.; Barré, R.; Saeedzadeh, V.; Babul, A.; Davé, R.; Kobayashi, C.; Cui, W.; Mernier, F.; Gozaliasl, G. Core to Cosmic Edge: SIMBA-C’s New Take on Abundance Profiles in the Intragroup Medium at z = 0. Universe 2025, 11, 47.

https://doi.org/10.3390/universe11020047

Keywords: galaxy groups; intragroup medium; chemical abundances; metallicity; chemical enrichment; cosmological hydrodynamical simulations; X-ray observations

3. 超大质量双黑洞的搜寻方向

Marziani, P.; Bon, E.; Bon, N.; D’Onofrio, M. Where to Search for Supermassive Binary Black Holes. Universe 2025, 11, 76.

https://doi.org/10.3390/universe11030076

Keywords: galaxies; active galaxies; quasars; emission-lines; evolution of galaxies; black hole physics; supermassive binary black holes; accretion; line formation

4. 作为时间镜的黑洞与德西特空间

Svidzinsky, A. Black Holes and de Sitter Space as Time Mirrors. Universe 2025, 11, 109.

https://doi.org/10.3390/universe11040109

Keywords: black holes; time mirrors; propagation backward in time; information paradox; de Sitter space

5. MXB 1659-29中无隙超流性的证据：考虑与不考虑晚期冷却的情形

Allard, V.; Chamel, N. Evidence of Gapless Superfluidity in MXB 1659-29 With and Without Late Time Cooling. Universe 2025, 11, 140.

https://doi.org/10.3390/universe11050140

Keywords: neutron star; superfluidity; pairing gap; gapless superfluidity; soft X-ray transients; neutron star cooling; superfluid hydrodynamics

6. 天文学中可解释AI驱动发现的综合指南

Lieu, M. A Comprehensive Guide to Interpretable AI-Powered Discoveries in Astronomy. Universe 2025, 11, 187.

https://doi.org/10.3390/universe11060187

Keywords: machine learning; xAI; interpretable

7. 引力波：宇宙大爆炸以来最强爆发的回声，亦或是超出标准模型的物理信号？

Ellis, J. Gravitational Waves: Echoes of the Biggest Bangs Since the Big Bang and/or BSM Physics? Universe 2025, 11, 213.

https://doi.org/10.3390/universe11070213

Keywords: gravitational waves; black holes; neutron stars; kilonovae; laser interferometers; atom interferometers; ultralight bosons; Pulsar Timing Arrays; cosmic strings; phase transitions

8. 恒星掠射对行星系统结构的破坏

Przyluski, R.; Rickman, H.; Wajer, P.; Wisniowski, T.; Turrini, D.; Polychroni, D.; Danielski, C.; Kruijssen, J.; Longmore, S.; Chevance, M. Disruption of Planetary System Architectures by Stellar Flybys. Universe 2025, 11, 240.

https://doi.org/10.3390/universe11080240

Keywords: planetary systems; N-body simulations; stellar encounters; stability; planets; solar system; chaos

9. OGLE巡天探索宇宙变星奥秘

Iwanek, P. The Variable Sky Through the OGLE Eye. Universe 2025, 11, 304.

https://doi.org/10.3390/universe11090304

Keywords: OGLE survey; variable stars; time-domain astronomy; pulsating stars; eclipsing binaries; microlensing; exoplanets; Galactic bulge; Galactic disk; Magellanic System

10. 准平衡态衰变产生的重元素丰度分布

Röpke, G.; Blaschke, D.; Röpke, F. Distribution of Heavy-Element Abundances Generated by Decay from a Quasi-Equilibrium State. Universe 2025, 11, 323.

https://doi.org/10.3390/universe11100323

Keywords: nucleosynthesis; r-process; solar abundances; mass fractions of heavy nuclei; inhomogeneous big bang nucleosynthesis

11. 具有非最小曲率–物质耦合的修正引力：引力诱导粒子产生的框架

Lobo, F.; Harko, T.; Pinto, M. Modified Gravity with Nonminimal Curvature–Matter Couplings: A Framework for Gravitationally Induced Particle Creation. Universe 2025, 11, 356.

https://doi.org/10.3390/universe11110356

Keywords: modified gravity; nonminimal curvature–matter couplings; particle creation; scalar–tensor representation; irreversible thermodynamics of open systems; Boltzmann equation; quantum field theory in curved spacetimes

12. 构建宇宙早期的射电活动星系核样本——高红移射电类星体目录（RHzQCat）：I. 基于 SDSS 类星体和 z ≥ 3 射电巡天的目录

Zhang, Y.; Lin, R.; Perger, K.; Frey, S.; An, T.; Ji, X.; Wu, Q.; Liao, S. Building a Radio AGN Sample from Cosmic Morning—The Radio High-Redshift Quasar Catalog (RHzQCat): I. Catalog from SDSS Quasars and Radio Surveys at z ≥ 3. Universe 2025, 11, 392.

https://doi.org/10.3390/universe11120392

Keywords: high-redshift galaxies; quasars; supermassive black holes; observational astronomy

Universe期刊介绍

主编：Prof. Dr. Lorenzo Iorio, Ministero dell’ Istruzione e del Merito, Italy

Universe (ISSN 2218-1997) 是一本国际化、经同行评审的开放获取期刊，致力于推动从近地空间到宇宙学尺度的基础与应用物理学研究，涵盖理论突破、实验创新与观测技术的发展。本刊主要发表研究论文、综述和通讯，但也会考虑其他类型的文章。我们的宗旨是鼓励科学家尽可能详细地发表他们的研究成果，且对论文篇幅不设上限。

本刊已被包括SCIE、Scopus、ADS等多个数据库收录，2024年影响因子为2.6，审稿发表流程高效，稿件投稿后平均21.8天即可获得首轮审稿决定，录用稿件中位发表时长仅3.6天，致力于为领域内科研工作者提供便捷、高效的学术发表与交流平台。