印度德里理工学院Wrat, Gyan团队报道了环境可持续性地下水和地表水综合管理回顾。相关论文发表在2025年7月3日出版的《地球化学学报》杂志上。

研究组严格审查可持续地下水和地表水管理战略，强调它们的整合以实现环境可持续性。该研究综合了大量研究文章的发现，确定了该领域的主要趋势、差距和争议。它强调了考虑到气候变化、政策影响和方法进步的凝聚力管理方法的重要性，旨在提供一个与综合水管理的主题焦点一致的结构化的分析性讨论。通过提供原创性的见解和实用的建议，该报告旨在促进更有效和可持续的水管理实践的发展，分析强调了综合水文、生态和社会经济因素的跨学科方法的必要性。

此外，研究组还论述了适应性管理和技术创新在提高水管理系统的复原力和效率方面的作用。研究结果表明，全面了解地下水和地表水之间的相互作用对于制定确保长期环境可持续性的战略至关重要。该综述最后提出了对未来研究和政策制定的建议，强调需要有适应性、弹性和综合的水资源管理战略，以应对气候变化和其他环境压力带来的挑战。

附：英文原文

Title: A review of integrated groundwater and surface water management for environmental sustainability

Author: Kant, Nishi, Wrat, Gyan

Issue&Volume: 2025-07-03

Abstract: This review critically examines strategies for sustainable groundwater and surface water management, emphasizing their integration to achieve environmental sustainability. The study synthesizes findings from a wide range of research articles, identifying key trends, gaps, and controversies within the field. It highlights the importance of cohesive management approaches that take into account climate change, policy impacts, and methodological advancements. The review aims to provide a structured, analytical discussion that aligns with the thematic focus of integrated water management. By offering original insights and practical recommendations, this review seeks to contribute to the development of more effective and sustainable water management practices. The analysis underscores the necessity of interdisciplinary approaches that integrate hydrological, ecological, and socio-economic factors. Furthermore, the review discusses the role of adaptive management and technological innovations in enhancing the resilience and efficiency of water management systems. The findings suggest that a comprehensive understanding of the interactions between groundwater and surface water is crucial for developing strategies that ensure long-term environmental sustainability. This review concludes with recommendations for future research and policy development, emphasizing the need for adaptive, resilient, and integrated water management strategies that can address the challenges posed by climate change and other environmental pressures.

DOI: 10.1007/s11631-025-00803-9

Source: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11631-025-00803-9