当前位置:科学网首页 > 小柯机器人 >详情
研究揭示单细胞分辨率下果蝇胚胎发育的连续变化
作者:小柯机器人 发布时间:2022/8/7 19:55:03

近日,美国华盛顿大学Jay Shendure、德国欧洲分子生物学实验室Eileen E. M. Furlong等研究人员合作揭示单细胞分辨率下果蝇胚胎发育的连续变化。相关论文于2022年8月5日发表在《科学》杂志上。

研究人员从跨越整个胚胎发育过程的窗口中分析了近100万个染色质可及性和50万个细胞的基因表达。利用胚胎集合中的发育非同步性,研究人员应用深度神经网络来推断每个细胞核的年龄,从而在绝对时间内获得分子和细胞转换的连续、多模态视图。研究人员确定了细胞谱系;推断了它们的发育关系;并将增强子使用的动态变化、转录因子(TF)的表达以及TF同源模体的可及性联系起来。有了这些数据,增强子使用和基因表达的动态变化可以在几分钟范围内探索各谱系的情况,包括合子基因组激活的精确过渡。
 
据介绍,黑腹果蝇是一个强大的、长期存在的后生动物发育和基因调节的模型。
 
附:英文原文

Title: The continuum of Drosophila embryonic development at single-cell resolution

Author: Diego Calderon, Ronnie Blecher-Gonen, Xingfan Huang, Stefano Secchia, James Kentro, Riza M. Daza, Beth Martin, Alessandro Dulja, Christoph Schaub, Cole Trapnell, Erica Larschan, Kate M. O’Connor-Giles, Eileen E. M. Furlong, Jay Shendure

Issue&Volume: 2022-08-05

Abstract: Drosophila melanogaster is a powerful, long-standing model for metazoan development and gene regulation. We profiled chromatin accessibility in almost 1 million and gene expression in half a million nuclei from overlapping windows spanning the entirety of embryogenesis. Leveraging developmental asynchronicity within embryo collections, we applied deep neural networks to infer the age of each nucleus, resulting in continuous, multimodal views of molecular and cellular transitions in absolute time. We identify cell lineages; infer their developmental relationships; and link dynamic changes in enhancer usage, transcription factor (TF) expression, and the accessibility of TFs’ cognate motifs. With these data, the dynamics of enhancer usage and gene expression can be explored within and across lineages at the scale of minutes, including for precise transitions like zygotic genome activation.

DOI: abn5800

Source: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abn5800

 

期刊信息
Science:《科学》,创刊于1880年。隶属于美国科学促进会,最新IF:41.037