当前位置:科学网首页 > 小柯机器人 >详情
科学家在植物中开发出用于稳定细胞重编程的合成记忆回路
作者:小柯机器人 发布时间:2022/7/8 14:00:15

西澳大利亚大学Ryan Lister研究小组在植物中开发出用于稳定细胞重编程的合成记忆回路。相关论文于2022年7月4日在线发表在《自然—生物技术》杂志上。

研究人员提出了一套用于植物的基于重组酶的功能性基因回路。研究人员首先建立了一系列与植物细胞功能兼容的关键基因回路元件。然后,研究人员利用这些元件在拟南芥原生质体和体内开发了一系列使用识别功能(激活)和否定功能(抑制)的操作逻辑门,证明了它们在复杂的多细胞生物体中可编程操纵转录活动的效用。具体来说,利用重组酶和植物控制元件,研究人员在YES、OR和AND门中激活转基因,在NOT、NOR和NAND门中抑制转基因。
 
研究人员还实现了激活和抑制相结合的A NIMPLY B门。通过使用基因重组,这些回路在表达和记录过去的刺激方面产生了稳定的长期变化。这种高度紧凑的可编程基因回路平台,为在植物中设计复杂的转录程序和以前未实现的性状提供了新能力。
 
据介绍,植物生物技术主要依赖于一套有限的遗传部件,其定制时空和条件表达模式的能力有限。合成基因回路有可能通过一个由生物部件构成的处理单元,整合多个可定制的输入信号,进而产生可预测的和可编程的输出。
 
附:英文原文
 
Title: Synthetic memory circuits for stable cell reprogramming in plants

Author: Lloyd, James P. B., Ly, Florence, Gong, Patrick, Pflueger, Jahnvi, Swain, Tessa, Pflueger, Christian, Fourie, Elliott, Khan, Muhammad Adil, Kidd, Brendan N., Lister, Ryan

Issue&Volume: 2022-07-04

Abstract: Plant biotechnology predominantly relies on a restricted set of genetic parts with limited capability to customize spatiotemporal and conditional expression patterns. Synthetic gene circuits have the potential to integrate multiple customizable input signals through a processing unit constructed from biological parts to produce a predictable and programmable output. Here we present a suite of functional recombinase-based gene circuits for use in plants. We first established a range of key gene circuit components compatible with plant cell functionality. We then used these to develop a range of operational logic gates using the identify function (activation) and negation function (repression) in Arabidopsis protoplasts and in vivo, demonstrating their utility for programmable manipulation of transcriptional activity in a complex multicellular organism. Specifically, using recombinases and plant control elements, we activated transgenes in YES, OR and AND gates and repressed them in NOT, NOR and NAND gates; we also implemented the A NIMPLY B gate that combines activation and repression. Through use of genetic recombination, these circuits create stable long-term changes in expression and recording of past stimuli. This highly compact programmable gene circuit platform provides new capabilities for engineering sophisticated transcriptional programs and previously unrealized traits into plants. Transcriptional activity in plants is controlled with a programmable gene circuit.

DOI: 10.1038/s41587-022-01383-2

Source: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41587-022-01383-2

期刊信息

Nature Biotechnology:《自然—生物技术》,创刊于1996年。隶属于施普林格·自然出版集团,最新IF:31.864
官方网址:https://www.nature.com/nbt/
投稿链接:https://mts-nbt.nature.com/cgi-bin/main.plex