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科学家绘制出人类线粒体邻近相互作用的高密度网络
作者:小柯机器人 发布时间:2020/9/3 14:51:31

加拿大麦吉尔大学Eric A. Shoubridge、多伦多大学Anne-Claude Gingras等研究人员合作绘制出人类线粒体邻近相互作用的高密度网络。相关论文于2020年9月1日发表在《细胞—代谢》杂志上。

研究人员使用BioID(一种临近依赖性生物素化测定法,并利用来自所有线粒体亚区室的100个线粒体诱饵)来创建了高分辨率的人类线粒体邻近相互作用网络。研究人员鉴定了1,465个蛋白质,产生了15,626个独特的高可信度邻近相互作用。其中,528种蛋白质以前被注释为线粒体定位,几乎是线粒体2.0所定义的线粒体蛋白质组的一半。诱饵-诱饵分析显示线粒体区室明显分离,所有诱饵之间的相关性分析使得研究人员能够识别参与各种线粒体功能的功能簇,并将未表征的蛋白质分配给特定模块。
 
研究人员证明该分析可以将相同的线粒体蛋白同工型分配给不同的线粒体亚区室,并表明某些蛋白可能具有多个细胞位置。外膜诱饵显示出与胞质蛋白和其他细胞器膜蛋白的特异性邻近相互作用,从而表明负责线粒体和单个细胞器之间接触位点形成的蛋白已发生专门化。
 
附:英文原文

Title: A High-Density Human Mitochondrial Proximity Interaction Network

Author: Hana Antonicka, Zhen-Yuan Lin, Alexandre Janer, Mari J. Aaltonen, Woranontee Weraarpachai, Anne-Claude Gingras, Eric A. Shoubridge

Issue&Volume: 2020/09/01

Abstract: We used BioID, a proximity-dependent biotinylation assay with 100 mitochondrial baitsfrom all mitochondrial sub-compartments, to create a high-resolution human mitochondrialproximity interaction network. We identified 1,465 proteins, producing 15,626 uniquehigh-confidence proximity interactions. Of these, 528 proteins were previously annotatedas mitochondrial, nearly half of the mitochondrial proteome defined by Mitocarta 2.0.Bait-bait analysis showed a clear separation of mitochondrial compartments, and correlationanalysis among preys across all baits allowed us to identify functional clusters involvedin diverse mitochondrial functions and to assign uncharacterized proteins to specificmodules. We demonstrate that this analysis can assign isoforms of the same mitochondrialprotein to different mitochondrial sub-compartments and show that some proteins mayhave multiple cellular locations. Outer membrane baits showed specific proximity interactionswith cytosolic proteins and proteins in other organellar membranes, suggesting specializationof proteins responsible for contact site formation between mitochondria and individualorganelles.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2020.07.017

Source: https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(20)30412-5

期刊信息

Cell Metabolism:《细胞—代谢》,创刊于2005年。隶属于细胞出版社,最新IF:22.415
官方网址:https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/home
投稿链接:https://www.editorialmanager.com/cell-metabolism/default.aspx