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科学家绘制出小鼠衰老细胞图谱
作者:小柯机器人 发布时间:2020/7/17 12:44:34

2020年7月15日,《自然》在线发表一项成果,国际联合团队The Tabula Muris Consortium绘制出了小鼠衰老组织的单细胞转录组图谱。

研究人员表示,衰老的特征是逐渐丧失生理完整性,从而导致功能受损和死亡易感性增加。尽管近年来人们取得了长足的进步,但对健康生理逐渐丧失的许多分子和细胞过程却知之甚少。
 
为了更好地了解这些过程,研究人员绘制出了小鼠整个寿命周期的单细胞转录组图谱,其中包括来自23个组织和器官的数据。研究人员发现了多种细胞类型和器官发生的细胞特异性变化,以及不同器官的细胞组成中与年龄相关的变化。
 
使用单细胞转录组学数据,研究人员评估了不同年龄特征的细胞类型特异性表现,例如衰老、基因组不稳定性和免疫系统的变化。这份转录组图谱(被称为Tabula Muris Senis,或“小鼠衰老细胞图谱”)提供了各种组织和细胞类型中最重要的衰老标志分子信息。
 
附:英文原文

Title: A single-cell transcriptomic atlas characterizes ageing tissues in the mouse

Author: The Tabula Muris Consortium

Issue&Volume: 2020-07-15

Abstract: Ageing is characterized by a progressive loss of physiological integrity, leading to impaired function and increased vulnerability to death1. Despite rapid advances over recent years, many of the molecular and cellular processes that underlie the progressive loss of healthy physiology are poorly understood2. To gain a better insight into these processes, here we generate a single-cell transcriptomic atlas across the lifespan of Mus musculus that includes data from 23 tissues and organs. We found cell-specific changes occurring across multiple cell types and organs, as well as age-related changes in the cellular composition of different organs. Using single-cell transcriptomic data, we assessed cell-type-specific manifestations of different hallmarks of ageing—such as senescence3, genomic instability4 and changes in the immune system2. This transcriptomic atlas—which we denote Tabula Muris Senis, or ‘Mouse Ageing Cell Atlas’—provides molecular information about how the most important hallmarks of ageing are reflected in a broad range of tissues and cell types.

DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2496-1

Source: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2496-1

期刊信息

Nature:《自然》,创刊于1869年。隶属于施普林格·自然出版集团,最新IF:43.07
官方网址:http://www.nature.com/
投稿链接:http://www.nature.com/authors/submit_manuscript.html