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中国科学家开发出AI系统用于新冠肺炎CT诊断
作者:小柯机器人 发布时间:2020/5/2 10:48:57

清华大学Guangyu Wang、四川大学Weimin Li、中山大学Tianxin Lin、澳门科技大学Kang Zhang等研究人员合作开发出可用于COVID-19肺炎CT扫描结果进行诊断的AI系统。2020年4月29日,这一研究成果在线发表在《细胞》上。

研究人员使用来自4154名患者的大型计算机断层扫描(CT)数据库,开发了可以诊断新型冠状病毒性肺炎(NCP)并将其与其他常见肺炎和正常对照区分开的AI系统。AI系统可以帮助放射科医生和医生进行快速诊断,尤其是在医疗系统超负荷的情况下。
 
重要的是,这一AI系统识别了与NCP病变特性相关的重要临床标志物。连同临床数据,这一AI系统能够提供准确的临床预后,可以帮助临床医生考虑适当的早期临床治疗并适当地分配资源。研究人员已经在全球范围内提供了此AI系统,以协助临床医生应对COVID-19。
 
附:英文原文
 
Title: Clinically Applicable AI System for Accurate Diagnosis, Quantitative Measurements and Prognosis of COVID-19 Pneumonia Using Computed Tomography

Author: Kang Zhang, Xiaohong Liu, Jun Shen, Zhihuan Li, Ye Sang, Xingwang Wu, Yunfei Cha, Wenhua Liang, Chengdi Wang, Ke Wang, Linsen Ye, Ming Gao, Zhongguo Zhou, Liang Li, Jin Wang, Zhizhong Yang, Huimin Cai, Jie Xu, Lei Yang, Wenjia Cai, Wenqin Xu, Shaoxu Wu, Wei Zhang, Shanping Jiang, Lianghong Zheng, Xuan Zhang, Li Wang, Liu Lu, Jiaming Li, Haiying Wu, Winston Wang, Oulan Li, Charlotte Zhang, Liang Liang, Tao Wu, Ruiyun Deng, Kang Wei, Yong Zhou, Ting Chen, Johnson Yiu-Nam Lau, Manson Fok, Jianxing He, Tianxin Lin, Weimin Li, Guangyu Wang

Issue&Volume: 2020-04-29

Abstract: Many COVID-19 patients infected by SARS-CoV-2 virus develop pneumonia (called novelcoronavirus pneumonia, NCP) and rapidly progress to respiratory failure. However,rapid diagnosis and identification of high-risk patients for early intervention arechallenging. Using a large computed Tomography (CT) database from 4,154 patients,we developed an AI system that can diagnose NCP and differentiate it from other commonpneumonia and normal controls. The AI system can assist radiologists and physiciansin performing a quick diagnosis especially when the health system is overloaded. Significantly,our AI system identified important clinical markers that correlated with the NCP lesionproperties. Together with the clinical data, our AI system was able to provide accurateclinical prognosis that can aid clinicians to consider appropriate early clinicalmanagement and allocate resources appropriately. We have made this AI system availableglobally to assist the clinicians to combat COVID-19.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.045

Source: https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(20)30551-1

期刊信息
Cell:《细胞》,创刊于1974年。隶属于细胞出版社,最新IF:36.216
官方网址:https://www.cell.com/