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低正常氧合目标不能降低危重患者器官功能障碍的风险
作者:小柯机器人 发布时间:2021/9/5 12:31:11

荷兰阿姆斯特丹大学医学中心Angelique de Man团队研究了较低正常与较高正常氧合目标对危重患者器官功能障碍的影响。该研究于2021年8月31日发表于《美国医学会杂志》上。

高氧血症可增加危重病人的器官功能障碍,但最佳氧合目标尚不清楚。

为了确定较低的正常Pao2目标与较高的正常Pao2目标相比,是否能减少全身性炎症反应综合征(SIRS)危重患者的器官功能障碍,研究组在荷兰4个重症监护病房进行了一项多中心随机临床试验。2015年2月至2018年10月,研究组招募了574名具有2项或2项以上SIRS标准且预计住院时间超过48小时的成年患者。

将参与者随机分组,其中205例接受较低正常Pao2目标(9-12 kPa),195例接受较高正常Pao2目标(14-18 kPa)。只有在有临床指征时,才应用高于0.60的吸入氧分数。主要终点是SOFARANK,这是一种非呼吸性器官衰竭的分级结果,通过顺序器官衰竭评估(SOFA)评分的非呼吸性成分进行量化,在前14个研究日进行汇总。参与者从器官衰竭改善最快(得分最低)到器官衰竭恶化或死亡(得分最高)进行排序。次要终点为机械通气持续时间、住院死亡率和低氧血症测量。

在574例随机化患者中,400例(70%)在24小时内入组,中位年龄为68岁,140名为女性(35%),所有人都完成了试验。两组间Pao2的中位值差为-1.93 kPa。Pao2较低正常值组的中位SOFARANK评分为35分,而Pao2较高正常值组为40分,组间差异不显著。

两组患者的中位机械通气时间分别为3.4天和3.1天,住院死亡率分别为32%和31%,组间差异无统计学意义。Pao2较低正常值组中轻度低氧血症发生率为1.9%,显著高于Pao2较高正常值组(1.2%)。Pao2较低正常值组中有20例(10%)发生急性肾衰竭,Pao2较高正常值组中有21例(11%)。Pao2较低正常值组中有6例(2.9%)发生急性心肌梗死,Pao2较高正常值组中有7例(3.6%)。

研究结果表明,在具有2项或2项以上SIRS标准的危重患者中,与较高正常Pao2目标组的患者相比,较低正常Pao2目标组的患者在器官功能障碍方面并没有显著降低。

附:英文原文

Title: Effect of Low-Normal vs High-Normal Oxygenation Targets on Organ Dysfunction in Critically Ill Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Author: Harry Gelissen, Harm-Jan de Grooth, Yvo Smulders, Evert-Jan Wils, Wouter de Ruijter, Roel Vink, Bob Smit, Jantine Rttgering, Leila Atmowihardjo, Armand Girbes, Paul Elbers, Pieter-Roel Tuinman, Heleen Oudemans-van Straaten, Angelique de Man

Issue&Volume: 2021-08-31

Abstract:

Importance  Hyperoxemia may increase organ dysfunction in critically ill patients, but optimal oxygenation targets are unknown.

Objective  To determine whether a low-normal Pao2 target compared with a high-normal target reduces organ dysfunction in critically ill patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS).

Design, Setting, and Participants  Multicenter randomized clinical trial in 4 intensive care units in the Netherlands. Enrollment was from February 2015 to October 2018, with end of follow-up to January 2019, and included adult patients admitted with 2 or more SIRS criteria and expected stay of longer than 48 hours. A total of 9925 patients were screened for eligibility, of whom 574 fulfilled the enrollment criteria and were randomized.

Interventions  Target Pao2 ranges were 8 to 12 kPa (low-normal, n=205) and 14 to 18 kPa (high-normal, n=195). An inspired oxygen fraction greater than 0.60 was applied only when clinically indicated.

Main Outcomes and Measures  Primary end point was SOFARANK, a ranked outcome of nonrespiratory organ failure quantified by the nonrespiratory components of the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score, summed over the first 14 study days. Participants were ranked from fastest organ failure improvement (lowest scores) to worsening organ failure or death (highest scores). Secondary end points were duration of mechanical ventilation, in-hospital mortality, and hypoxemic measurements.

Results  Among the 574 patients who were randomized, 400 (70%) were enrolled within 24 hours (median age, 68 years; 140 women [35%]), all of whom completed the trial. The median Pao2 difference between the groups was -1.93 kPa (95% CI, 2.12 to 1.74; P<.001). The median SOFARANK score was 35 points in the low-normal Pao2 group vs 40 in the high-normal Pao2 group (median difference, 10 [95% CI, 0 to 21]; P=.06). There was no significant difference in median duration of mechanical ventilation (3.4 vs 3.1 days; median difference, 0.15 [95% CI, 0.88 to 0.47]; P=.59) and in-hospital mortality (32% vs 31%; odds ratio, 1.04 [95% CI, 0.67 to 1.63]; P=.91). Mild hypoxemic measurements occurred more often in the low-normal group (1.9% vs 1.2%; median difference, 0.73 [95% CI, 0.30 to 1.20]; P<.001). Acute kidney failure developed in 20 patients (10%) in the low-normal Pao2 group and 21 patients (11%) in the high-normal Pao2 group, and acute myocardial infarction in 6 patients (2.9%) in the low-normal Pao2 group and 7 patients (3.6%) in the high-normal Pao2 group.

Conclusions and Relevance  Among critically ill patients with 2 or more SIRS criteria, treatment with a low-normal Pao2 target compared with a high-normal Pao2 target did not result in a statistically significant reduction in organ dysfunction. However, the study may have had limited power to detect a smaller treatment effect than was hypothesized.

DOI: 10.1001/jama.2021.13011

Source: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2783810

期刊信息

JAMA-Journal of The American Medical Association:《美国医学会杂志》,创刊于1883年。隶属于美国医学协会,最新IF:51.273
官方网址:https://jamanetwork.com/
投稿链接:http://manuscripts.jama.com/cgi-bin/main.plex