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新技术可对动物双光子成像进行实时3D运动校正
作者:小柯机器人 发布时间:2020/6/2 20:39:56

英国伦敦大学学院R. Angus Silver研究小组开发出能够对活动动物进行实时3D运动校正的双光子成像技术。该项研究成果于2020年6月1日在线发表在《自然—方法学》杂志上。

研究人员表示,双光子显微镜被广泛用于研究不同空间尺度内的大脑功能。但是,动物的大脑运动会损害神经活动的测量。人们通常使用二维图像的事后处理来校正由脑运动引起的伪影,但是这种方法很慢并且不能针对轴向运动进行校正。而且,事后无法纠正大脑运动对感兴趣的区域高速成像和光刺激的有害影响。
 
为了解决这个问题,研究人员结合了使用声光透镜的随机访问三维(3D)激光扫描和快速闭环现场可编程门阵列处理,可实时跟踪3D大脑运动并实时校正运动伪影。研究人员在活动的小鼠和斑马鱼中突触、树突和大量神经元群体的记录,显示了亚微米级精度实时运动校正的3D两光子成像。
 
附:英文原文

Title: Real-time 3D movement correction for two-photon imaging in behaving animals

Author: Victoria A. Griffiths, Antoine M. Valera, Joanna YN. Lau, Hana Ro, Thomas J. Younts, Bris Marin, Chiara Baragli, Diccon Coyle, Geoffrey J. Evans, George Konstantinou, Theo Koimtzis, K. M. Naga Srinivas Nadella, Sameer A. Punde, Paul A. Kirkby, Isaac H. Bianco, R. Angus Silver

Issue&Volume: 2020-06-01

Abstract: Two-photon microscopy is widely used to investigate brain function across multiple spatial scales. However, measurements of neural activity are compromised by brain movement in behaving animals. Brain motion-induced artifacts are typically corrected using post hoc processing of two-dimensional images, but this approach is slow and does not correct for axial movements. Moreover, the deleterious effects of brain movement on high-speed imaging of small regions of interest and photostimulation cannot be corrected post hoc. To address this problem, we combined random-access three-dimensional (3D) laser scanning using an acousto-optic lens and rapid closed-loop field programmable gate array processing to track 3D brain movement and correct motion artifacts in real time at up to 1kHz. Our recordings from synapses, dendrites and large neuronal populations in behaving mice and zebrafish demonstrate real-time movement-corrected 3D two-photon imaging with submicrometer precision.

DOI: 10.1038/s41592-020-0851-7

Source: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41592-020-0851-7

期刊信息

Nature Methods:《自然—方法学》,创刊于2004年。隶属于施普林格·自然出版集团,最新IF:28.467
官方网址:https://www.nature.com/nmeth/
投稿链接:https://mts-nmeth.nature.com/cgi-bin/main.plex