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JAML升高通过调节足细胞脂质代谢来促进糖尿病性肾脏疾病
作者:小柯机器人 发布时间:2020/11/16 13:54:37

2020年11月12日,《细胞—代谢》杂志在线发表了山东大学易凡团队的最新成果。研究人员发现,JAML升高通过调节足细胞脂质代谢来促进糖尿病性肾脏疾病。

研究人员表示,足细胞中脂质的积累是糖尿病肾病(DKD)的主要决定因素,通过介导足细胞脂质代谢来鉴定潜在的治疗靶点具有临床重要性。这项研究旨在阐明JAML(结缔黏附分子样蛋白)在DKD发病机理中的作用。
 
研究人员首先证实了JAML在足细胞中的表达,并发现在两种不同模型的糖尿病小鼠中,JAML的足细胞特异性缺失改善了足细胞损伤和蛋白尿。研究人员进一步证明了JAML在通过SIRT1介导的SREBP1信号调节足细胞脂质代谢中的新型作用。在患有阿霉素诱导肾病的小鼠中也发现了相似的结果。重要的是,研究人员观察到患有DKD和其他类型蛋白尿肾病的患者肾小球中JAML的表达较高,并且JAML的水平与脂质蓄积和肾小球滤过率相关,这表明JAML可能是蛋白尿肾疾病的潜在治疗靶标。
 
附:英文原文

Title: Elevation of JAML Promotes Diabetic Kidney Disease by Modulating Podocyte Lipid Metabolism

Author: Yi Fu, Yu Sun, Mei Wang, Yunfeng Hou, Wei Huang, Di Zhou, Ziying Wang, Shuting Yang, Wei Tang, Junhui Zhen, Yujia Li, Xiaojie Wang, Min Liu, Yan Zhang, Baobao Wang, Guangyi Liu, Xiao Yu, Jinpeng Sun, Chun Zhang, Fan Yi

Issue&Volume: 2020-11-12

Abstract: Lipid accumulation in podocytes is a major determinant of diabetic kidney disease(DKD) and identification of potential therapeutic targets by mediating podocyte lipidmetabolism has clinical importance. This study was to elucidate the role of JAML (junctionaladhesion molecule-like protein) in the pathogenesis of DKD. We first confirmed theexpression of JAML in podocytes and found that podocyte-specific deletion of Jaml ameliorated podocyte injury and proteinuria in two different models of diabetic mice.We further demonstrated a novel role of JAML in regulating podocyte lipid metabolismthrough SIRT1-mediated SREBP1 signaling. Similar results were also found in mice withadriamycin-induced nephropathy. Importantly, we observed a higher expression of JAMLin glomeruli from subjects with DKD and other types of proteinuric kidney diseases,and the level of JAML was correlated with lipid accumulation and glomerular filtrationrate, suggesting that JAML may be an attractive therapeutic target for proteinurickidney disease.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2020.10.019

Source: https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(20)30552-0

期刊信息

Cell Metabolism:《细胞—代谢》,创刊于2005年。隶属于细胞出版社,最新IF:22.415
官方网址:https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/home
投稿链接:https://www.editorialmanager.com/cell-metabolism/default.aspx