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新方法实现染色质接触数据的定量比较和自动特征提取
作者:小柯机器人 发布时间:2020/10/22 14:43:11

德国马克斯普朗克研究所Juan M. Vaquerizas小组开发出染色质接触数据定量比较和自动特征提取的新方法。这一研究成果于2020年10月19日在线发表在国际顶尖学术期刊《自然—遗传学》上。

研究人员报道了CHESS(Comparison of Hi-C Experiments using Structural Similarity)技术,这是用于比较染色质接触图和自动差分特征提取的算法。研究人员证明了CHESS对实验变异性的鲁棒性,并展示了其在(1)人和小鼠模型中同义区域的种间比较中的生物学应用;(2)种内鉴定Zelda敲除果蝇胚胎的构象变化;(3)弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤样本中患者特异性异常染色质构象;(4)系统地识别高分辨率Capture-C数据中的染色质接触差异。
 
总之,CHESS是一种用于染色质接触数据变化比较和分类的高效计算方法。
 
据介绍,染色质三维(3D)组织的动态变化与诸如转录、复制和发育等核心生物学过程有关。因此,对这些变化的全面鉴定和量化对于理解进化和调控机制至关重要。
 
附:英文原文

Title: CHESS enables quantitative comparison of chromatin contact data and automatic feature extraction

Author: Silvia Galan, Nick Machnik, Kai Kruse, Noelia Daz, Marc A. Marti-Renom, Juan M. Vaquerizas

Issue&Volume: 2020-10-19

Abstract: Dynamic changes in the three-dimensional (3D) organization of chromatin are associated with central biological processes, such as transcription, replication and development. Therefore, the comprehensive identification and quantification of these changes is fundamental to understanding of evolutionary and regulatory mechanisms. Here, we present Comparison of Hi-C Experiments using Structural Similarity (CHESS), an algorithm for the comparison of chromatin contact maps and automatic differential feature extraction. We demonstrate the robustness of CHESS to experimental variability and showcase its biological applications on (1) interspecies comparisons of syntenic regions in human and mouse models; (2) intraspecies identification of conformational changes in Zelda-depleted Drosophila embryos; (3) patient-specific aberrant chromatin conformation in a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma sample; and (4) the systematic identification of chromatin contact differences in high-resolution Capture-C data. In summary, CHESS is a computationally efficient method for the comparison and classification of changes in chromatin contact data. CHESS is an algorithm that compares chromatin contact maps and identifies differential features. It can analyze interspecies syntenic regions and three-dimensional changes caused by genetic perturbation.

DOI: 10.1038/s41588-020-00712-y

Source: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41588-020-00712-y

期刊信息

Nature Genetics:《自然—遗传学》,创刊于1992年。隶属于施普林格·自然出版集团,最新IF:25.455
官方网址:https://www.nature.com/ng/
投稿链接:https://mts-ng.nature.com/cgi-bin/main.plex